{"id":629564,"date":"2024-07-25T08:43:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T06:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/2024\/07\/25\/stretnut-na-turistike-medveda-nie-je-pravdepodobne\/"},"modified":"2024-11-10T16:00:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T15:00:35","slug":"encountering-a-bear-on-a-hike-unlikely","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/2024\/07\/25\/encountering-a-bear-on-a-hike-unlikely\/","title":{"rendered":"Encountering a bear on a hike? Unlikely"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Encountering a bear on a hike? Unlikely<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>There\u2019s been a lot of talk recently about the increased risk of bumping into wildlife, particularly bears. But should this put you off hiking in the mountains? Let\u2019s set the record straight \u2013 the odds of encountering a brown bear during your hike are incredibly slim.\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Liptov mountain ranges are celebrated for their breathtaking beauty and rich variety of flora and fauna. As you hike, you might be lucky enough to spot nimble chamois, graceful deer, or cheeky marmots. But the big question is: do we really want to see a bear in the wild, or would we rather skip a hike altogether to stay on the safe side? To put your mind at ease, let\u2019s look at the facts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Yes, the brown bear is the largest predator in these parts, but its diet mainly consists of forest fruits, insect larvae, and ants. It\u2019s worth remembering that the mountains are the bear\u2019s natural habitat \u2013 we\u2019re just guests. Bears have little interest in people and usually prefer to scavenge for animals that are already dead, or snatch prey from other predators, such as wolves. Smarter ones have developed a taste for food sources left by humans, such as corn or leftovers found at feeding stations for wild game.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Bears live a secluded life deep in the forests, often hiding out in rocky formations, cliffs, overhangs, caves, or amongst fallen trees, where a mother bear might create a den. During the day, they tend to lie low in dense thickets or scrubland. Bears do not seek out human interaction, and if you stick to a few simple rules, you\u2019re unlikely to cross paths with one. Key guidelines include avoiding hiking earlier than an hour after sunrise or later than an hour before sunset, when wildlife is most active.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Another tip is to stay on official marked trails. Bears are very clever creatures and instinctively steer clear of areas with heavy human traffic. Most bear encounters occur off the trails, where human presence is sparse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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The best way to avoid an unwanted bear encounter is to hike in a group, or at least in pairs. A group naturally makes noise \u2013 whether it\u2019s chatting, the rustle of gear, footsteps on the trail, or the swish of branches and grass. Animals pick up on these sounds from a distance and tend to move away. If you\u2019re hiking solo, simply making your presence known by speaking softly (but not shouting) in dense areas, tapping your hiking poles on a tree or rock, or carrying a small bell on your backpack can be enough to alert wildlife.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0Cyclists need to be extra cautious, as moving quickly through dense terrain can startle animals if they notice too late.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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If you do happen upon a bear, maintaining distance is crucial. If you spot a bear from afar, there\u2019s no need to panic, even if it sees you too. Just calmly and slowly back away. A bear might stand on its hind legs, but this isn\u2019t a sign of aggression \u2013 it\u2019s simply trying to get a better look. Given enough time and space, a bear will typically choose to retreat rather than attack. By following these simple principles, the chances of surprising a bear in the forest are very low. However, if you\u2019re moving quietly through dense terrain or venture deeper into the woods, it\u2019s possible a bear might notice you too late. In such cases, a bear might bluff an attack, but this is usually just a display before it beats a hasty retreat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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The biggest danger comes from surprising a mother bear with her cubs; in this situation, she may attack to protect her young. It\u2019s a good idea to carry bear spray and know how to use it if needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

While absolute safety in nature can never be guaranteed, its wild, untamed beauty is one of the main reasons we love spending time there. The key is to explore the mountains of Liptov with respect and common sense, ensuring you come away with only the most beautiful memories.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

The article was prepared in cooperation with the Low Tatras National Park.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Important contacts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

NON STOP dispatching of the Mountain Rescue Service<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

18300<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

NON STOP dispatching of the Helicopter Rescue Medical Service<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

18155<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Emergency call of the integrated rescue system<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

112<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\"\"
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<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

There\u2019s been a lot of talk recently about the increased risk of bumping into wildlife, particularly bears. But should this …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":611456,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"page_no-title.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","filesize_raw":"","_jf_limit_responses":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"lokalita":[319],"class_list":["post-629564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en","lokalita-others"],"acf":{"search_top_keywords":""},"wpml_translations_detailed":{"sk":{"id":611432,"title":"Stretn\u00fa\u0165 na turistike medve\u010fa nie je pravdepodobn\u00e9","url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/2024\/07\/25\/stretnut-na-turistike-medveda-nie-je-pravdepodobne\/","api_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post\/611432","status":"publish","excerpt":"V ostatnom \u010dase sa \u010dastej\u0161ie hovor\u00ed a p\u00ed\u0161e o zv\u00fd\u0161enom riziku stretnutia \u010dloveka so zverou, najm\u00e4 s medve\u010fom. Je preto namieste ob\u00e1va\u0165 sa chodi\u0165 ...","content":"\n

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Stretn\u00fa\u0165 na turistike medve\u010fa nie je pravdepodobn\u00e9<\/strong><\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

V ostatnom \u010dase sa \u010dastej\u0161ie hovor\u00ed a p\u00ed\u0161e o zv\u00fd\u0161enom riziku stretnutia \u010dloveka so zverou, najm\u00e4 s medve\u010fom. Je preto namieste ob\u00e1va\u0165 sa chodi\u0165 na turistiku do h\u00f4r? Fakty hovoria jasne \u2013 pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee sa po\u010das t\u00fary ocitnete zo\u010di-vo\u010di hned\u00e9mu chlp\u00e1\u010dovi, je minim\u00e1lna. <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Horstv\u00e1 na Liptove sa pr\u00e1vom hrdia kr\u00e1sou, ale aj pestrou fl\u00f3rou a faunou. Turistu pote\u0161\u00ed poh\u013ead na akrobatick\u00e9 skaln\u00e9 k\u00fasky kamz\u00edka, p\u00f4vab srnky \u010di roztopa\u0161n\u00fd v\u00fdraz svi\u0161\u0165a. Rozpaky vyvol\u00e1va len ot\u00e1zka, \u010di chceme v pr\u00edrode vidie\u0165 aj medve\u010fa, alebo tak\u00e9to stretnutie rad\u0161ej o\u017eelieme. Aby sme ich rozpt\u00fdlili, prejdime si p\u00e1r faktov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Medve\u010f hned\u00fd je s\u00edce na\u0161a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia \u0161elma, uprednost\u0148uje v\u0161ak potravu, ktor\u00fa si n\u00e1jde v lese. Mimochodom, v hor\u00e1ch je doma on, my prich\u00e1dzame na n\u00e1v\u0161tevu. Na \u013eud\u00ed v\u0161ak macovia rozhodne z\u00e1lusk nemaj\u00fa. Chutia im najm\u00e4 lesn\u00e9 plody, larvy chrob\u00e1kov \u010di mravce a ak ide o \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nu potravu, preferuj\u00fa u\u017e uhynut\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy alebo koris\u0165 ukradnut\u00fa napr\u00edklad vlkom. T\u00ed chytr\u00e1ckej\u0161\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa nau\u010dili vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00e9 zdroje, si pochutia na kukurici alebo zvy\u0161koch jedla a krmov\u00edn na k\u0155mnych miestach pre div\u00fa zver.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Macovia \u017eij\u00fa skryto v lesoch, predpoklad ich v\u00fdskytu je na miestach ako s\u00fa r\u00f4zne skaln\u00e9 \u00fatvary, bral\u00e1, previsy a jaskyne, pr\u00edpadne v\u00fdvraty stromov \u2013 tam si medvedica m\u00f4\u017ee spravi\u0165 aj brloh. Cez de\u0148 sa  medve\u010f \u010dasto skr\u00fdva v hustom poraste mladiny alebo v kosodrevine. Medve\u010f o stretnutie s \u010dlovekom nestoj\u00ed a ak dodr\u017eiavame pravidl\u00e1, nemalo by k nemu pr\u00eds\u0165. Medzi z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 patr\u00ed nepohybova\u0165 sa v ter\u00e9ne sk\u00f4r ako hodinu po v\u00fdchode slnka a nesk\u00f4r ako hodinu pred jeho z\u00e1padom, lebo pr\u00e1ve po\u010das svitania a z\u00e1padu slnka je zver najakt\u00edvnej\u0161ia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je tie\u017e pohybova\u0165 sa len po ofici\u00e1lnych vyzna\u010den\u00fdch turistick\u00fdch tras\u00e1ch. Medvede s\u00fa ve\u013emi inteligentn\u00e9 a miestam so zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm pohybom \u013eud\u00ed sa in\u0161tinkt\u00edvne vyh\u00fdbaj\u00fa. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina stretov s medve\u010fmi sa deje v \u00fazem\u00ed mimo chodn\u00edkov, kde sa \u010dlovek objav\u00ed len sporadicky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Najlep\u0161ia prevencia proti ne\u017eelan\u00e9mu stretu s medve\u010fom je pohybova\u0165 sa v skupine alebo aspo\u0148 vo dvojici. Skupina \u013eud\u00ed pri pohybe v ter\u00e9ne prirodzene vyd\u00e1va r\u00f4zne zvuky, \u010di u\u017e ide o be\u017en\u00fd rozhovor alebo \u0161u\u0161\u0165anie vec\u00ed, zvuk krokov na podlo\u017e\u00ed, \u0161uchot kon\u00e1rov a tr\u00e1vy. V\u0161etky tieto zvuky zvierat\u00e1 po\u010duj\u00fa z dostato\u010dnej vzdialenosti a dok\u00e1\u017eu sa v\u010das stretu s \u010dlovekom vyhn\u00fa\u0165. Ak sa predsa len vyberiete do pr\u00edrody osamote, rovnako posta\u010d\u00ed da\u0165 o sebe v\u010das vedie\u0165, ohl\u00e1si\u0165 sa slovom pri prech\u00e1dzan\u00ed nepreh\u013eadn\u00e9ho ter\u00e9nu, av\u0161ak nekri\u010da\u0165. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Poklepa\u0165 pali\u010dkami o strom, skalu alebo jednu o druh\u00fa, \u010di nosi\u0165 na ruksaku zvon\u010dek, pr\u00edpadne in\u00fd predmet, v\u010faka ktor\u00e9mu v\u00e1s vie zviera v\u010das za\u010du\u0165. Rizikovej\u0161\u00ed s\u00fa cyklisti, lebo ak sa pohybuj\u00fa v nepreh\u013eadnom ter\u00e9ne pr\u00edli\u0161 r\u00fdchlo a zviera ich spozoruje pr\u00edli\u0161 neskoro, m\u00f4\u017ee v strese  zareagova\u0165 skratovo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ak predsa medve\u010fa stretnete, d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je vzdialenos\u0165. Pri spozorovan\u00ed medve\u010fa z v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej dia\u013eky sa netreba ob\u00e1va\u0165 \u00fatoku, aj ke\u010f zaregistroval aj on v\u00e1s. Sta\u010d\u00ed pokojne a pomaly ustupova\u0165. Medve\u010f sa m\u00f4\u017ee postavi\u0165 na zadn\u00e9, ale to nezna\u010d\u00ed \u00fatok, vtedy vetr\u00ed a sna\u017e\u00ed sa zisti\u0165, \u010do vid\u00ed. Ak m\u00e1 medve\u010f dostatok \u010dasu a priestoru, po spozorovan\u00ed \u010dloveka si rad\u0161ej vyberie \u00fatek, nie \u00fatok. Pri dodr\u017eiavan\u00ed spom\u00ednan\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch z\u00e1sad je ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by k prekvapeniu zviera\u0165a v lese mohlo d\u00f4js\u0165. Ak sa v\u0161ak pohybujete potichu v nepreh\u013eadnom ter\u00e9ne alebo sa zat\u00falate hlb\u0161ie do lesa, m\u00f4\u017ee sa sta\u0165, \u017ee si v\u00e1s medve\u010f v\u0161imne neskoro. Vtedy m\u00f4\u017ee nazna\u010di\u0165 \u00fatok, zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a je to v\u0161ak len nedokon\u010den\u00fd v\u00fdpad a n\u00e1sledne \u00fanik. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie riziko vznik\u00e1, ak prekvap\u00edte matku s ml\u00e1\u010fatami, vtedy m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u00fatok dokonan\u00fd kv\u00f4li obrane ml\u00e1\u010fat. Vtedy je dobr\u00e9 ma\u0165 poruke sprej na medvede a spr\u00e1vne ho pou\u017ei\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stopercentn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 v pr\u00edrode nik nezaru\u010d\u00ed, jej divok\u00e1 prirodzenos\u0165 je predsa pr\u00e1ve jedno z l\u00e1kadiel, pre\u010do do nej radi chodievame. Z\u00e1klad je pohybova\u0165 sa v hor\u00e1ch Liptova s re\u0161pektom a s rozumom, vtedy si z nich odnesieme tie najkraj\u0161ie z\u00e1\u017eitky.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u010cl\u00e1nok bol pripraven\u00fd v spolupr\u00e1ci s N\u00e1rodn\u00fdm parkom N\u00edzke Tatry.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 kontakty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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NON STOP dispe\u010ding Horskej z\u00e1chrannej slu\u017eby<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

18300<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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NON STOP dispe\u010ding Vrtu\u013en\u00edkovej z\u00e1chrannej zdravotnej slu\u017eby<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

18155<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Ties\u0148ov\u00e9 volanie integrovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

112<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","featured_media":611454,"featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/turistika-leto-imidzova-foto-2-600x338.jpg","images_gallery_urls":[],"fotka_1_url":null,"fotka_2_url":null,"fotka_3_url":null,"fotka_4_url":null,"fotka_5_url":null,"fotka_6_url":null,"fotka_7_url":null,"fotka_8_url":null},"en":{"id":629564,"title":"Encountering a bear on a hike? Unlikely","url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/2024\/07\/25\/encountering-a-bear-on-a-hike-unlikely\/","api_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post\/629564","status":"publish","excerpt":"There\u2019s been a lot of talk recently about the increased risk of bumping into wildlife, particularly bears. But should this ...","content":"\n

<\/span>\"\"
\n

Encountering a bear on a hike? Unlikely<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

There\u2019s been a lot of talk recently about the increased risk of bumping into wildlife, particularly bears. But should this put you off hiking in the mountains? Let\u2019s set the record straight \u2013 the odds of encountering a brown bear during your hike are incredibly slim.\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Liptov mountain ranges are celebrated for their breathtaking beauty and rich variety of flora and fauna. As you hike, you might be lucky enough to spot nimble chamois, graceful deer, or cheeky marmots. But the big question is: do we really want to see a bear in the wild, or would we rather skip a hike altogether to stay on the safe side? To put your mind at ease, let\u2019s look at the facts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Yes, the brown bear is the largest predator in these parts, but its diet mainly consists of forest fruits, insect larvae, and ants. It\u2019s worth remembering that the mountains are the bear\u2019s natural habitat \u2013 we\u2019re just guests. Bears have little interest in people and usually prefer to scavenge for animals that are already dead, or snatch prey from other predators, such as wolves. Smarter ones have developed a taste for food sources left by humans, such as corn or leftovers found at feeding stations for wild game.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Bears live a secluded life deep in the forests, often hiding out in rocky formations, cliffs, overhangs, caves, or amongst fallen trees, where a mother bear might create a den. During the day, they tend to lie low in dense thickets or scrubland. Bears do not seek out human interaction, and if you stick to a few simple rules, you\u2019re unlikely to cross paths with one. Key guidelines include avoiding hiking earlier than an hour after sunrise or later than an hour before sunset, when wildlife is most active.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Another tip is to stay on official marked trails. Bears are very clever creatures and instinctively steer clear of areas with heavy human traffic. Most bear encounters occur off the trails, where human presence is sparse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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The best way to avoid an unwanted bear encounter is to hike in a group, or at least in pairs. A group naturally makes noise \u2013 whether it\u2019s chatting, the rustle of gear, footsteps on the trail, or the swish of branches and grass. Animals pick up on these sounds from a distance and tend to move away. If you\u2019re hiking solo, simply making your presence known by speaking softly (but not shouting) in dense areas, tapping your hiking poles on a tree or rock, or carrying a small bell on your backpack can be enough to alert wildlife.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0Cyclists need to be extra cautious, as moving quickly through dense terrain can startle animals if they notice too late.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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If you do happen upon a bear, maintaining distance is crucial. If you spot a bear from afar, there\u2019s no need to panic, even if it sees you too. Just calmly and slowly back away. A bear might stand on its hind legs, but this isn\u2019t a sign of aggression \u2013 it\u2019s simply trying to get a better look. Given enough time and space, a bear will typically choose to retreat rather than attack. By following these simple principles, the chances of surprising a bear in the forest are very low. However, if you\u2019re moving quietly through dense terrain or venture deeper into the woods, it\u2019s possible a bear might notice you too late. In such cases, a bear might bluff an attack, but this is usually just a display before it beats a hasty retreat.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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The biggest danger comes from surprising a mother bear with her cubs; in this situation, she may attack to protect her young. It\u2019s a good idea to carry bear spray and know how to use it if needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

While absolute safety in nature can never be guaranteed, its wild, untamed beauty is one of the main reasons we love spending time there. The key is to explore the mountains of Liptov with respect and common sense, ensuring you come away with only the most beautiful memories.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

The article was prepared in cooperation with the Low Tatras National Park.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Important contacts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

NON STOP dispatching of the Mountain Rescue Service<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

18300<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

NON STOP dispatching of the Helicopter Rescue Medical Service<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

18155<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Emergency call of the integrated rescue system<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

112<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","featured_media":611456,"featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/turistika-leto-imidzova-foto-2-600x338.jpg","images_gallery_urls":[],"fotka_1_url":null,"fotka_2_url":null,"fotka_3_url":null,"fotka_4_url":null,"fotka_5_url":null,"fotka_6_url":null,"fotka_7_url":null,"fotka_8_url":null},"pl":{"id":629566,"title":"Spotkanie nied\u017awiedzia podczas w\u0119dr\u00f3wki jest ma\u0142o prawdopodobne","url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/pl\/2024\/07\/25\/spotkanie-niedzwiedzia-podczas-wedrowki-jest-malo-prawdopodobne\/","api_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post\/629566","status":"publish","excerpt":"Ostatnio coraz wi\u0119cej m\u00f3wi si\u0119 i pisze o zwi\u0119kszonym ryzyku spotkania ludzi z dzikimi zwierz\u0119tami, zw\u0142aszcza nied\u017awiedziami. Czy wobec tego ...","content":"\n

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Spotkanie nied\u017awiedzia podczas w\u0119dr\u00f3wki jest ma\u0142o prawdopodobne<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Ostatnio coraz wi\u0119cej m\u00f3wi si\u0119 i pisze o zwi\u0119kszonym ryzyku spotkania ludzi z dzikimi zwierz\u0119tami, zw\u0142aszcza nied\u017awiedziami. Czy wobec tego rozs\u0105dne jest obawianie si\u0119 w\u0119dr\u00f3wek po g\u00f3rach? Fakty s\u0105 jasne - prawdopodobie\u0144stwo spotkania z br\u0105zowym futrzakiem podczas w\u0119dr\u00f3wki jest minimalne.<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f3ry na Liptowie s\u0142usznie szczyc\u0105 si\u0119 swoim pi\u0119knem, ale tak\u017ce r\u00f3\u017cnorodn\u0105 flor\u0105 i faun\u0105. Tury\u015bci b\u0119d\u0105 zachwyceni widokiem karko\u0142omnych akrobacji kozicy g\u00f3rskiej, gracj\u0105 sarny czy psotnym wyrazem twarzy \u015bwistaka. W\u0105tpliwo\u015bci budzi jedynie to, czy my chcemy spotka\u0107 na \u0142onie natury nied\u017awiedzia, czy raczej wolimy odpu\u015bci\u0107 sobie takie spotkanie. Aby rozwia\u0107 te w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci, przytoczmy kilka fakt\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cho\u0107 nied\u017awied\u017a brunatny jest naszym najwi\u0119kszym mi\u0119so\u017cerc\u0105, to woli on je\u015b\u0107 to, co uda mu si\u0119 znale\u017a\u0107 w lesie. Nawiasem m\u00f3wi\u0105c, to on jest u siebie domu, a my przyje\u017cd\u017camy w odwiedziny. Ale misie z pewno\u015bci\u0105 nie maj\u0105 ch\u0119ci na ludzi. Szczeg\u00f3lnie lubi\u0105 owoce le\u015bne, larwy owad\u00f3w czy mr\u00f3wki, a je\u015bli chodzi o pokarm zwierz\u0119cy, to wol\u0105 ju\u017c martwe zwierz\u0119ta lub zdobycz upolowan\u0105 np. przez wilki. Te bardziej sprytne, kt\u00f3re nauczy\u0142y si\u0119 korzysta\u0107 z ludzkich zasob\u00f3w, b\u0119d\u0105 cieszy\u0107 si\u0119 kukurydz\u0105 lub resztkami jedzenia i paszy w miejscach dokarmiania dzikich zwierz\u0105t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Nied\u017awiedzie \u017cyj\u0105 w ukryciu w lasach, a ich obecno\u015bci mo\u017cna spodziewa\u0107 si\u0119 w miejscach takich jak r\u00f3\u017cne formacje skalne, urwiska, nawisy i jaskinie lub w wykrotach drzew - gdzie misie lubi\u0105 robi\u0107 swoje gawry. W ci\u0105gu dnia nied\u017awied\u017a cz\u0119sto ukrywa si\u0119 w g\u0119stych drzewostanach zagajnik\u00f3w lub w kosodrzewinie. Nied\u017awied\u017a nie jest zainteresowany spotkaniem z cz\u0142owiekiem i je\u015bli b\u0119dziemy przestrzega\u0107 pewnych zasad, to nie powinno do niego doj\u015b\u0107. Do podstawowych zasad nale\u017cy nieporuszanie si\u0119 w terenie wcze\u015bniej ni\u017c godzin\u0119 po wschodzie i nie p\u00f3\u017aniej ni\u017c godzin\u0119 przed zachodem s\u0142o\u0144ca, poniewa\u017c to w\u0142a\u015bnie o \u015bwicie i zachodzie s\u0142o\u0144ca zwierzyna jest najbardziej aktywna.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Wa\u017cne jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c, aby porusza\u0107 si\u0119 wy\u0142\u0105cznie po oficjalnie oznaczonych szlakach turystycznych. Nied\u017awiedzie s\u0105 bardzo inteligentne i instynktownie unikaj\u0105 miejsc o zwi\u0119kszonym ruchu ludzi. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 spotka\u0144 z nied\u017awiedziami ma miejsce poza szlakami, gdzie rzadko spotyka si\u0119 ludzi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Najlepszym sposobem zapobiegania niechcianemu spotkaniu z nied\u017awiedziem jest poruszanie si\u0119 w grupie lub przynajmniej w parach. Grupy ludzi naturalnie wydaj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne d\u017awi\u0119ki podczas poruszania si\u0119 w terenie, jest to na przyk\u0142ad: rozmowa, stukanie rzeczy w plecaku, odg\u0142os krok\u00f3w na ziemi, szelest ga\u0142\u0119zi i trawy. Zwierz\u0119ta s\u0142ysz\u0105 wszystkie te d\u017awi\u0119ki z wystarczaj\u0105cej odleg\u0142o\u015bci i w por\u0119 mog\u0105 unikn\u0105\u0107 spotkania z cz\u0142owiekiem. Je\u015bli zapuszczasz si\u0119 samotnie na \u0142ono natury, wystarczy odpowiednio wcze\u015bnie da\u0107 o sobie zna\u0107, najlepiej zaanonsowa\u0107 si\u0119, czyli m\u00f3wi\u0107 sam do siebie, podczas przechodzenia przez nier\u00f3wny teren, ale nie wolno krzycze\u0107.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Stukaj kijami o drzewo, ska\u0142\u0119 lub o siebie nawzajem albo no\u015b dzwonek przyczepiony do plecaka, lub inny przedmiot, kt\u00f3ry pozwoli zwierz\u0119ciu us\u0142ysze\u0107 ci\u0119 we w\u0142a\u015bciwym momencie. Na wi\u0119ksze ryzyko nara\u017ceni s\u0105 rowerzy\u015bci, poniewa\u017c je\u015bli poruszaj\u0105 si\u0119 zbyt szybko w trudnym terenie to zwierz\u0119 zobaczy ich zbyt p\u00f3\u017ano, wtedy mo\u017ce instynktownie zareagowa\u0107 nerwowo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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W przypadku napotkania nied\u017awiedzia wa\u017cna jest odleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107. Je\u015bli zauwa\u017cysz nied\u017awiedzia z daleka, nie musisz si\u0119 martwi\u0107 tym, \u017ce ci\u0119 zaatakuje, nawet je\u015bli ci\u0119 zauwa\u017cy\u0142. Po prostu wycofaj si\u0119 spokojnie i powoli. Nied\u017awied\u017a mo\u017ce stan\u0105\u0107 na tylnych \u0142apach, ale nie oznacza to ataku, w tym momencie w\u0119szy i spr\u00f3buje ustali\u0107, co dok\u0142adnie widzi. Je\u015bli nied\u017awied\u017a ma wystarczaj\u0105co du\u017co czasu i przestrzeni, wybierze raczej ucieczk\u0119 ni\u017c atak, gdy zauwa\u017cy cz\u0142owieka. Je\u015bli przestrzegane s\u0105 wymienione powy\u017cej podstawowe zasady, istnieje bardzo ma\u0142e prawdopodobie\u0144stwo zaskoczenia zwierz\u0119cia w lesie. Je\u015bli jednak poruszasz si\u0119 cicho po niezat\u0142oczonym terenie lub w\u0119drujesz g\u0142\u0119biej w las, to mo\u017ce by\u0107 za p\u00f3\u017ano, aby nied\u017awied\u017a ci\u0119 zauwa\u017cy\u0142. W tym momencie stanie na tylnych \u0142apach mo\u017ce wskazywa\u0107 na atak, ale w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci przypadk\u00f3w b\u0119dzie to zamarkowany manewr, po kt\u00f3rym nast\u0119puje ucieczka.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Najwi\u0119ksze ryzyko pojawia si\u0119, gdy zaskoczysz matk\u0119 z m\u0142odymi, wtedy mo\u017ce doj\u015b\u0107 do ataku w obronie m\u0142odych. W takim przypadku dobrze jest mie\u0107 pod r\u0119k\u0105 spray na nied\u017awiedzie i prawid\u0142owo go u\u017cy\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nikt nie mo\u017ce zagwarantowa\u0107 100% bezpiecze\u0144stwa na \u0142onie natury, jednak to w\u0142a\u015bnie jej dzika natura jest jedn\u0105 z atrakcji i jednym z powod\u00f3w, dla kt\u00f3rych lubimy je\u017adzi\u0107 w g\u00f3ry. Najwa\u017cniejsze to porusza\u0107 si\u0119 po g\u00f3rach Liptowa z szacunkiem i rozs\u0105dkiem, wtedy zabierzemy z nich tylko te najpi\u0119kniejsze wspomnienia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Artyku\u0142 powsta\u0142 we wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z Parkiem Narodowym Niskie Tatry.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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