A territory, in which the current village of \u0160tiavni\u010dka is located, was inhabited in prehistoric times. Archaeological findings from the surrounding area \u2013 Pancov\u00e1 (Village of Ludrov\u00e1) or L\u00fa\u010dny hr\u00edb (Village of \u0160tiavni\u010dka) are the proof. In the 9th century, a Slavic settlement was established at L\u00fa\u010dny hr\u00edb, where researchers documented the findings of contemporary ceramics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In the ancient Austria-Hungarian Empire, the today\u00b4s village of \u0160tiavni\u010dka was a part of the royal property of \u0160tiavnica, where an older eponymous village must have been in existence. Its existence is confirmed by the architecture of the nearby colonization Church of All Saints in Ludrov\u00e1 at K\u00fat. The oldest parts of the church date to at least the last third of the 13th century. The church served several settlements, now extinct, with the exception of Liptovsk\u00e1 \u0160tiavnica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In 1300, Ondrej III donated a part of the royal property of \u0160tiavnica, which was a cultivated and agricultural land, to Pavol Mada\u010dov\u00b4s son and the founder of the settlement of \u010cer\u00edn in the Principality of Zvolen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In 1380, Louis the Great (also Luis I) reaffirmed an earlier ownership of the original royal property in \u0160tiavnica, and this was reverted back to \u0160tefan, the son of J\u00e1n from \u0160tiavnica. It can therefore be assumed that the property belonged to \u0160tefan\u00b4s ancestors J\u00e1n and Peter in the first half of the 14th century. J\u00e1n from \u0160tiavnica, whose grandfather was Rudolf (Rudlinus), the owner of the nearby village of Lurdov\u00e1, is considered to be the immediate precursor of yeoman families Tholt and \u0160tiavnick\u00fd. They are directly associated with the history of \u0160tiavnica and a younger village of \u0160tiavni\u010dka which was founded as a pure yeoman village in the late 14th or early 15th century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The first evidence of the village of \u0160tiavni\u010dka dates back to 1477. It was a small village inhabited only by yeomen. Assets in \u0160tiavnica had been gradually acquired by Juraj Rakovsk\u00fd, an administrator of the Turiec County and later a vice administrator of the Liptov County and a founder of a family branch of Rakovsk\u00fd in the Liptov County. He gained assets after the death of the \u0160tiavnick\u00fd family for his service to the King Ferdinand I of Habsburg in his power struggle with J\u00e1n Z\u00e1po\u013esk\u00fd. In the 16th century, \u0160tiavni\u010dka was inhabited exclusively by two yeoman families, Tholt and the \u0160tiavnick\u00fd, who lived in two mansions. No retainers lived here (around 1580). And a quarter of century later, in 1600, it was the same; only yeoman families lived here in 4 mansions. In 1818, there were 35 yeoman settlements with more than 150 inhabitants. Settlements had belonged to families Tholt and \u0160tiavnick\u00fd for centuries. And from the 16th century, it belonged also to Rakovsk\u00fd family. Ignoble population in \u0160tiavni\u010dka appeared only gradually. The village formed a large administrative unit including the villages of Ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u0160tiavnica and Zemianska Ludrov\u00e1. This administration connection was interrupted only in 1849 when Zemianska Ludrov\u00e1 was secluded. \u0160tiavni\u010dka became an independent municipality in 1888. Its inhabitants were mostly devoted to agriculture. A seat of the Rakovsk\u00fd family was established in the municipality, in a manor house which dates from the mid-1940s. At the beginning of the period of the new Czechoslovak Republic, before making the first land reform, the manor of the prominent Habsburg Legitimist and Austria-Hungarian politician \u0160tefan Rakovsk\u00fd was the third largest in the region Liptov. The situation was very difficult in connection with parcelling out the estate in the mid-1920s among the local residents \u0160tefan Rakovsk\u00fd and Egon Rakovsk\u00fd, because they used all legal means and force to prevent land distribution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Residents of \u0160tiavni\u010dka were in ecclesiastic connection with the already mentioned Church of All Saints at K\u00fat. In 1812, a new Roman Catholic parish was established at Str\u00e1\u0148 in Villa Ludrov\u00e1 in connection with the construction of the new Church of All Saints, which brought together residents of Ludrov\u00e1, \u0160tiavnica and \u0160tiavni\u010dka. Evangelical population belonged to a church congregation in the settlement of Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Paludza after issuing the Patent of Tolerance by Joseph II in 1781. After 1873, the Evangelical population belonged to an Evangelical church congregation in Ru\u017eomberok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Church of All Saints at K\u00fat in Ludrov\u00e1 was originally built in the vicinity of the town; the religious population belonged to the town.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thotls (they were given permission by the papal nuncio in 1447) and R\u00e1kovsk\u00fds were patrons of the medieval church. The town of Ru\u017eomberok was a patron of the new Church of All Saints at Str\u00e1\u0148. Several disputes arose between patronage families and the town due to the patronage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Children from \u0160tiavni\u010dka attended a school in \u0160tiavnica, which existed in the early 17th century. In 1905 \u2013 1907 it worked as the Roman Catholic school, subsequently nationalized, whereas the population living in the villages was mixed in confession. Since 31.8.1947, there was a one-class public elementary school in \u0160tiavni\u010dka located in the castle owned by Egon Rakovsk\u00fd. After 1974, these premises were used as a kindergarten.
In February 1948, Municipal National Committee (MNV) was established in the former school at Majer. Its employees had worked here until 1970, when a school, a kindergarten and a building of Municipal National Committee were built. In 1978, a today’s House of Culture started to be built, including several offices for the National Committee. The multipurpose building was put into operation on 29.11.1980. After 1989, the village of \u0160tiavni\u010dka became a corporate entity having its seat in the building of the Municipal Office in \u0160tiavni\u010dka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A territory, in which the current village of \u0160tiavni\u010dka is located, was inhabited in prehistoric times. Archaeological findings from the …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":551938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","lokalita":[319],"category-attraction":[444],"obdobie":[303,304],"lrc-discount":[],"lrc-category":[],"class_list":["post-41214","attraction","type-attraction","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","lokalita-others","category-attraction-members","season-summer","season-winter"],"acf":{"vyhradny_obrazok":false,"second_feature_image":"","plan_interest":"","plan_group_type":"","plan_suitability":"","plan_barrier_free":false,"plan_top":"0","plan_food":"","plan_gps_lat":49.068668,"plan_gps_long":19.345062,"plan_gps_endpoint":"","search_top_keywords":"","vlastnosti_objektu":"","cyklo_sluzby":"","e-mail_zariadenia":"stiavnicka@stiavnicka.sk","telefon_zariadenia":"+421 904 067 358","web_zariadenia":"http:\/\/www.stiavnicka.sk\/","web_sell":"","web_sell_must":false,"facebook":"","instagram":"","tiktok":"","otvaracia_doba":"","psc":"03401","ulica":"","mesto":"\u0160tiavni\u010dka","documents_link":null,"dokument_1_nazov":"","storno_podmienky":"","dokument_2_nazov":"","dokument_2_subor":"","dokument_3_nazov":"","dokument_3_subor":"","dokument_4_nazov":"","dokument_4_subor":"","zlava_lrc":"","velkost_zlavy":"","popis_z\u013eavy":"","popis_zlavy_supplement":"","fotka_1":551946,"fotka_2":551922,"fotka_3":12529,"fotka_4":12533,"fotka_5":12537,"fotka_6":12541,"fotka_7":12545,"fotka_8":12549,"images_gallery":[551930,551914],"is_top":false,"header_type":"ilustracia","rev_slider_alias":"","header_featureimage_title":"","header_featureimage_show_title":false,"header_featureimage_show_author":false},"wpml_translations_detailed":{"sk":{"id":34870,"title":"\u0160tiavni\u010dka","url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/zaujimavosti\/stiavnicka\/","api_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attraction\/34870","status":"publish","excerpt":"\u00dazemie, na ktorom le\u017e\u00ed s\u00fa\u010dasna \u0160tiavni\u010dka bolo os\u00eddlen\u00e9 u\u017e v predhistorick\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch. Sved\u010dia o tom archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy zo \u0161ir\u0161ieho okolia\u2014ludrovskej ...","content":"\n
\u00dazemie, na ktorom le\u017e\u00ed s\u00fa\u010dasna \u0160tiavni\u010dka bolo os\u00eddlen\u00e9 u\u017e v predhistorick\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch. Sved\u010dia o tom archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy zo \u0161ir\u0161ieho okolia\u2014ludrovskej Pancovej, \u010di \u0161tiavnick\u00e9ho L\u00fa\u010dneho hr\u00edbu. U\u017e v 9. storo\u010d\u00ed tu existuje slovansk\u00e9 s\u00eddlisko na L\u00fa\u010dnom hr\u00edbe, dokumentovan\u00e9 n\u00e1lezmi dobovej keramiky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V stredovekom Uhorsku bol priestor dne\u0161nej \u0160tiavni\u010dky s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9ho majetku \u0160tiavnice, na ktorom musela existova\u0165 star\u0161ia rovnomenn\u00e1 dedina. Jej existenciu potvrdzuje i architekt\u00fara bl\u00edzkeho koloniza\u010dn\u00e9ho kostola V\u0161etk\u00fdch sv\u00e4t\u00fdch v Ludrovej na K\u00fate, ktor\u00e9ho najstar\u0161ie \u010dasti poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa minim\u00e1lne z poslednej tretiny 13. storo\u010dia. Kostol sl\u00fa\u017eil viacer\u00fdm, dnes - s v\u00fdnimkou Liptovskej \u0160tiavnice - u\u017e zaniknut\u00fdm s\u00eddlisk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V roku 1300 Ondrej III. Daroval \u010das\u0165 kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9ho majetku \u0160tiavnica, ktor\u00fd bol vtedy kultivovanou, po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsky vyu\u017e\u00edvanou krajinou, Pavlovi Mada\u010dovmu - synovi - zakladate\u013eovi osady \u010cer\u00edn vo Zvolenskom komit\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V roku 1380 kr\u00e1\u013e \u013dudov\u00edt I. Ve\u013ek\u00fd op\u00e4tovne potvrdil star\u0161ie vlastn\u00edctvo p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9ho majetku v \u0160tiavnici, \u0160tefanovi, synovi J\u00e1na zo \u0160tiavnice. D\u00e1 sa teda predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee tento majetok patril \u0160tefanov\u00fdm predkom - J\u00e1novi a Petrovi u\u017e v I. polovici 14. storo\u010dia. J\u00e1n zo \u0160tiavnice , ktor\u00e9ho star\u00fdm otcom bol Rudolf (Rudlinus), majite\u013e bl\u00edzkej Ludrovej, je pokladan\u00fd za priameho predchodcu zemianskych rod\u00edn Tholtovcov a \u0160tiavni\u010dkovcov. T\u00ed sa bezprostredne sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s hist\u00f3riou \u0160tiavnice i o nie\u010do mlad\u0161ej \u0160tiavni\u010dky, ktor\u00fa ako \u010disto zemiansku dedinu zalo\u017eili niekedy na konci 14. alebo za\u010diatkom 15. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prv\u00e1 spr\u00e1va o \u0160tiavni\u010dke poch\u00e1dza z roku 1477, vtedy u\u017e existovala ako mal\u00e1 osada ob\u00fdvan\u00e1 v\u00fdlu\u010dne zemianskym obyvate\u013estvom. V 30. a\u017e 50. rokoch 16. storo\u010dia postupne z\u00edskaval majetok v \u0160tiavnici i v \u0160tiavni\u010dke tur\u010diansky zeman Juraj Rakovsk\u00fd, neskor\u0161\u00ed pod\u017eupan Liptovskej stolice a zakladate\u013e liptovskej vetvy rodu Rakovsk\u00fdch. Majetok z\u00edskal po vymieraj\u00facej rodine \u0160tiavnick\u00fdch za svoje slu\u017eby Kr\u00e1\u013eovi Ferdinandovi I. Habsbursk\u00e9mu v jeho mocenskom z\u00e1pase s J\u00e1nom Z\u00e1po\u013esk\u00fdm. V uvedenom obdob\u00ed, v 16. storo\u010d\u00ed \u0160tiavni\u010dku ob\u00fdvali v\u00fdlu\u010dne zemania ob\u00fdvaj\u00faci dve tholtovsk\u00e9 a \u0161tiavni\u010dkovsk\u00e9 k\u00farie. Ne\u017eilo tu \u017eiadne poddansk\u00e9 obyvate\u013estvo (okolo roku 1580). Aj o necel\u00e9 \u0161tvr\u0165storo\u010die nesk\u00f4r, v roku 1600, tu v 4 k\u00fari\u00e1ch \u017eili len zemianske rodiny. E\u0161te v roku 1818 tu bolo 35 zemianskych usadlost\u00ed s viac ako 150 obyvate\u013emi. Osada po cel\u00e9 st\u00e1ro\u010dia patrila rodin\u00e1m \u0160tiavnick\u00fdch, Tholtovcov a od 16. storo\u010dia aj Rakovskovcom. Neurodzen\u00e9 obyvate\u013estvo sa v \u0160tiavni\u010dke objavovalo len postupne, obec tvorila spolu s Ve\u013ekou \u0160tiavnicou a Zemianskou Ludrovou jeden administrat\u00edvny celok. Toto spr\u00e1vne spojenie sa preru\u0161ilo a\u017e v roku 1849, ke\u010f sa od\u010dlenila Zemianska Ludrov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0160tiavni\u010dka sa stala samostatnou obcou a\u017e v roku 1888. Jej obyvatelia sa venovali preva\u017ene po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvu, v obci bol zriaden\u00fd ve\u013ekostatok rodiny Rakovsk\u00fdch - jeho s\u00eddlo - v ka\u0161tieli zo 40. rokov 19. storo\u010dia. Na za\u010diatku novej \u010ceskoslovenskej republiky, pred vykonan\u00edm prvej pozemkovej reformy, bol ve\u013ekostatok popredn\u00e9ho habsbursk\u00e9ho legitimistu , uhorsk\u00e9ho a ma\u010farsk\u00e9ho politika \u0160tefana Rakovsk\u00e9ho tret\u00edm najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm v Liptove. V katastri na\u0148 pripadalo 225 katastr\u00e1lnych jut\u00e1r ornej p\u00f4dy, 27 katastr\u00e1lnych jut\u00e1r l\u00fak a pasienkov a 3 jutr\u00e1 ne\u00farodnej p\u00f4dy. V s\u00favislosti s parceliz\u00e1ciou ve\u013ekostatku v polovici 20 rokov 20. storo\u010dia vznikla ve\u013emi nap\u00e4t\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia medzi miestnymi obyvate\u013emi \u0160tefanom a Egonom Rakovsk\u00fdmi, ktor\u00ed sa pr\u00e1vnymi prostriedkami i silou sna\u017eili zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 rozdeleniu p\u00f4dy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cirkevnopr\u00e1vne boli obyvatelia \u0160tiavni\u010dky spojen\u00ed s u\u017e spom\u00ednan\u00fdm kostolom V\u0161etk\u00fdch sv\u00e4t\u00fdch na K\u00fate, v roku 1812 v s\u00favislosti s v\u00fdstavbou nov\u00e9ho kostola V\u0161etk\u00fdch sv\u00e4t\u00fdch na Str\u00e1ni vo Villa Ludrovej vznikla nov\u00e1 r\u00edmskokatol\u00edcka farnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 spojila obyvate\u013eov Ludrovej a oboch \u0160tiavnic. Evanjelick\u00e9 obyvate\u013estvo po vydan\u00ed toleran\u010dn\u00e9ho patentu Jozefa II. V roku 1781 patrilo k cirkevn\u00e9mu zboru vo Ve\u013ekej Paludzi. Po roku 1873 k cirkevn\u00e9mu zboru evanjelickej cirkvi v Ru\u017eomberku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kostol V\u0161etk\u00fdch sv\u00e4t\u00fdch v Ludrovej na K\u00fate bol p\u00f4vodne v chot\u00e1ri mesta, cirkevn\u00e9 obyvate\u013estvo patrilo k mestu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Patr\u00f3nmi stredovek\u00e9ho kostola boli Tholtovci (r. 1447 z\u00edskali od p\u00e1pe\u017esk\u00e9ho nuncia povolenie na stavbu kaplnky v \u0160tiavnici) a R\u00e1kovskovci. Patr\u00f3nom nov\u00e9ho kostola V\u0161etk\u00fdch sv\u00e4t\u00fdch na Str\u00e1ni bolo mesto Ru\u017eomberok. Medzi patron\u00e1tnymi rodinami a mestom vznikali viacer\u00e9 spory oh\u013eadom patron\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Deti zo \u0160tiavni\u010dky p\u00f4vodne nav\u0161tevovali \u0161kolu vo ve\u013ekej \u0160tiavnici, ktor\u00e1 existovala u\u017e na za\u010diatku 17. storo\u010dia. Do 1905-1907 fungovala ako r\u00edmskokatol\u00edcka \u013eudov\u00e1 \u0161kola, n\u00e1sledne bola po\u0161t\u00e1tnen\u00e1, ke\u010f\u017ee v obciach \u017eilo obyvate\u013estvo konfesion\u00e1lne zmie\u0161an\u00e9. Od 31.8.1947 existovala v \u0160tiavni\u010dke jednotriedna \u0161t\u00e1tna z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 \u0161kola umiestnen\u00e1 v budove ka\u0161tie\u013ea Egona Rakovsk\u00e9ho. Po roku 1974 boli tieto priestory vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pre potreby materskej \u0161koly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vo febru\u00e1ri 1948 bolo zalo\u017een\u00e9 v priestoroch b\u00fdvalej \u0161koly na Majeri MNV. V t\u00fdchto priestoroch pracovali zamestnanci a\u017e do roku 1970, kedy bola postaven\u00e1 budova \u0161koly, materskej \u0161koly a n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru. V roku 1978 sa za\u010dal stava\u0165 teraj\u0161\u00ed kult\u00farny dom, v ktorom boli vybudovan\u00e9 aj kancel\u00e1rie NV. Viac\u00fa\u010delov\u00e1 stavba bola dan\u00e1 do prev\u00e1dzky 29.11.1980. Po roku 1989 vznikla obec \u0160tiavni\u010dka ako pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba, ktorej s\u00eddlom je Obecn\u00fd \u00farad v \u0160tiavni\u010dke.<\/p>\n","featured_media":551936,"featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/HLAVNA_Obec-Stiavnicka-600x400.jpg","images_gallery_urls":["https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/STIAVNICKA_CBS_2018_DSC_8340-600x400.jpg","https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/STIAVNICKA_CBS_2018_DSC_8332-600x400.jpg"],"fotka_1_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/STIAVNICKA_CBS_2018_DSC_8338-600x400.jpg","fotka_2_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/STIAVNICKA_CBS_2018_DSC_8347-600x400.jpg","fotka_3_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/stiavnicka04-600x401.jpg","fotka_4_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/stiavnicka05-600x401.jpg","fotka_5_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/stiavnicka06-600x401.jpg","fotka_6_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/stiavnicka07-600x401.jpg","fotka_7_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/stiavnicka08-600x401.jpg","fotka_8_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/stiavnicka09-600x401.jpg"},"en":{"id":41214,"title":"\u0160tiavni\u010dka village","url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/interests\/stiavnicka\/","api_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attraction\/41214","status":"publish","excerpt":"A territory, in which the current village of \u0160tiavni\u010dka is located, was inhabited in prehistoric times. Archaeological findings from the ...","content":"\n
A territory, in which the current village of \u0160tiavni\u010dka is located, was inhabited in prehistoric times. Archaeological findings from the surrounding area \u2013 Pancov\u00e1 (Village of Ludrov\u00e1) or L\u00fa\u010dny hr\u00edb (Village of \u0160tiavni\u010dka) are the proof. In the 9th century, a Slavic settlement was established at L\u00fa\u010dny hr\u00edb, where researchers documented the findings of contemporary ceramics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In the ancient Austria-Hungarian Empire, the today\u00b4s village of \u0160tiavni\u010dka was a part of the royal property of \u0160tiavnica, where an older eponymous village must have been in existence. Its existence is confirmed by the architecture of the nearby colonization Church of All Saints in Ludrov\u00e1 at K\u00fat. The oldest parts of the church date to at least the last third of the 13th century. The church served several settlements, now extinct, with the exception of Liptovsk\u00e1 \u0160tiavnica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In 1300, Ondrej III donated a part of the royal property of \u0160tiavnica, which was a cultivated and agricultural land, to Pavol Mada\u010dov\u00b4s son and the founder of the settlement of \u010cer\u00edn in the Principality of Zvolen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In 1380, Louis the Great (also Luis I) reaffirmed an earlier ownership of the original royal property in \u0160tiavnica, and this was reverted back to \u0160tefan, the son of J\u00e1n from \u0160tiavnica. It can therefore be assumed that the property belonged to \u0160tefan\u00b4s ancestors J\u00e1n and Peter in the first half of the 14th century. J\u00e1n from \u0160tiavnica, whose grandfather was Rudolf (Rudlinus), the owner of the nearby village of Lurdov\u00e1, is considered to be the immediate precursor of yeoman families Tholt and \u0160tiavnick\u00fd. They are directly associated with the history of \u0160tiavnica and a younger village of \u0160tiavni\u010dka which was founded as a pure yeoman village in the late 14th or early 15th century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The first evidence of the village of \u0160tiavni\u010dka dates back to 1477. It was a small village inhabited only by yeomen. Assets in \u0160tiavnica had been gradually acquired by Juraj Rakovsk\u00fd, an administrator of the Turiec County and later a vice administrator of the Liptov County and a founder of a family branch of Rakovsk\u00fd in the Liptov County. He gained assets after the death of the \u0160tiavnick\u00fd family for his service to the King Ferdinand I of Habsburg in his power struggle with J\u00e1n Z\u00e1po\u013esk\u00fd. In the 16th century, \u0160tiavni\u010dka was inhabited exclusively by two yeoman families, Tholt and the \u0160tiavnick\u00fd, who lived in two mansions. No retainers lived here (around 1580). And a quarter of century later, in 1600, it was the same; only yeoman families lived here in 4 mansions. In 1818, there were 35 yeoman settlements with more than 150 inhabitants. Settlements had belonged to families Tholt and \u0160tiavnick\u00fd for centuries. And from the 16th century, it belonged also to Rakovsk\u00fd family. Ignoble population in \u0160tiavni\u010dka appeared only gradually. The village formed a large administrative unit including the villages of Ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u0160tiavnica and Zemianska Ludrov\u00e1. This administration connection was interrupted only in 1849 when Zemianska Ludrov\u00e1 was secluded. \u0160tiavni\u010dka became an independent municipality in 1888. Its inhabitants were mostly devoted to agriculture. A seat of the Rakovsk\u00fd family was established in the municipality, in a manor house which dates from the mid-1940s. At the beginning of the period of the new Czechoslovak Republic, before making the first land reform, the manor of the prominent Habsburg Legitimist and Austria-Hungarian politician \u0160tefan Rakovsk\u00fd was the third largest in the region Liptov. The situation was very difficult in connection with parcelling out the estate in the mid-1920s among the local residents \u0160tefan Rakovsk\u00fd and Egon Rakovsk\u00fd, because they used all legal means and force to prevent land distribution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Residents of \u0160tiavni\u010dka were in ecclesiastic connection with the already mentioned Church of All Saints at K\u00fat. In 1812, a new Roman Catholic parish was established at Str\u00e1\u0148 in Villa Ludrov\u00e1 in connection with the construction of the new Church of All Saints, which brought together residents of Ludrov\u00e1, \u0160tiavnica and \u0160tiavni\u010dka. Evangelical population belonged to a church congregation in the settlement of Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Paludza after issuing the Patent of Tolerance by Joseph II in 1781. After 1873, the Evangelical population belonged to an Evangelical church congregation in Ru\u017eomberok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Church of All Saints at K\u00fat in Ludrov\u00e1 was originally built in the vicinity of the town; the religious population belonged to the town.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thotls (they were given permission by the papal nuncio in 1447) and R\u00e1kovsk\u00fds were patrons of the medieval church. The town of Ru\u017eomberok was a patron of the new Church of All Saints at Str\u00e1\u0148. Several disputes arose between patronage families and the town due to the patronage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Children from \u0160tiavni\u010dka attended a school in \u0160tiavnica, which existed in the early 17th century. In 1905 \u2013 1907 it worked as the Roman Catholic school, subsequently nationalized, whereas the population living in the villages was mixed in confession. Since 31.8.1947, there was a one-class public elementary school in \u0160tiavni\u010dka located in the castle owned by Egon Rakovsk\u00fd. After 1974, these premises were used as a kindergarten.
In February 1948, Municipal National Committee (MNV) was established in the former school at Majer. Its employees had worked here until 1970, when a school, a kindergarten and a building of Municipal National Committee were built. In 1978, a today's House of Culture started to be built, including several offices for the National Committee. The multipurpose building was put into operation on 29.11.1980. After 1989, the village of \u0160tiavni\u010dka became a corporate entity having its seat in the building of the Municipal Office in \u0160tiavni\u010dka.<\/p>\n","featured_media":551938,"featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/HLAVNA_Obec-Stiavnicka-600x400.jpg","images_gallery_urls":["https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/STIAVNICKA_CBS_2018_DSC_8340-600x400.jpg","https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/STIAVNICKA_CBS_2018_DSC_8332-600x400.jpg"],"fotka_1_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/STIAVNICKA_CBS_2018_DSC_8338-600x400.jpg","fotka_2_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/STIAVNICKA_CBS_2018_DSC_8347-600x400.jpg","fotka_3_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/stiavnicka04-600x401.jpg","fotka_4_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/stiavnicka05-600x401.jpg","fotka_5_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/stiavnicka06-600x401.jpg","fotka_6_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/stiavnicka07-600x401.jpg","fotka_7_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/stiavnicka08-600x401.jpg","fotka_8_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/stiavnicka09-600x401.jpg"},"pl":{"id":47341,"title":"Wie\u015b \u0160tiavni\u010dka","url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/pl\/ciekawostka\/stiavnicka\/","api_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attraction\/47341","status":"publish","excerpt":"Obszar, na kt\u00f3rym le\u017cy dzisiejsza \u0160tiavni\u010dka by\u0142 osiedlony ju\u017c w czasach prehistorycznych. \u015awiadcz\u0105 o tym znaleziska archeologiczne z szerokiej okolicy \u2014 Ludrovskej ...","content":"\n
Obszar, na kt\u00f3rym le\u017cy dzisiejsza \u0160tiavni\u010dka by\u0142 osiedlony ju\u017c w czasach prehistorycznych. \u015awiadcz\u0105 o tym znaleziska archeologiczne z szerokiej okolicy \u2014 Ludrovskej Pancovej i Szczawnickiego Lucznego Grzybu (\u0161tiavnick\u00e9ho L\u00fa\u010dneho hr\u00edbu). Ju\u017c w IX wieku istnia\u0142o tutaj na L\u00fa\u010dnom hr\u00edbe s\u0142owia\u0144skie osiedle, udokumentowane przez znaleziska ceramiczne z tej epoki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
W \u015bredniowieczu w czasie Austro-W\u0119gier by\u0142 obszar dzisiejszej \u0160tiavni\u010dky cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 kr\u00f3lewskiego maj\u0105tku Szczawnicy (\u0160tiavnice), na kt\u00f3rym musia\u0142a istnie\u0107 starsza wioska o tej samej nazwie. O jej istnieniu \u015bwiadczy tak\u017ce architektura pobliskiego kolonizacyjnego Ko\u015bcio\u0142a Wszystkich \u015awi\u0119tych w Ludrowej na Kute (Ludrovej na K\u00fate), kt\u00f3rego najstarsze cz\u0119\u015bci pochodz\u0105 minimalnie z ko\u0144ca XIII wieku. Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 dla wszystkich, dzisiaj\u2013 z wyj\u0105tkiem Liptowskiej Szczawnicy (Liptovskej \u0160tiavnice) \u2013 ju\u017c nieistniej\u0105cym osiedlam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
W 1300 roku Andrzej III. podarowa\u0142 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 kr\u00f3lewskiego maj\u0105tku Szczawnica (\u0160tiavnica), kt\u00f3ry by\u0142 wtedy uprawian\u0105 oraz wykorzystywan\u0105 krain\u0105 do cel\u00f3w gospodarczych, Paw\u0142owi Madaczowi (Pavol Mada\u010d) - synowi \u2013 za\u0142o\u017cycielowi osiedla Czerin (\u010cer\u00edn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
W 1380 roku kr\u00f3l Ludwik I. Wielki ponownie potwierdzi\u0142 starsz\u0105 w\u0142asno\u015b\u0107 pierwotnego maj\u0105tku kr\u00f3lewskiego w \u0160tiavnici, Stefanowi, synowi Jana ze \u0160tiavnicy. Mo\u017cna wi\u0119c zak\u0142ada\u0107, \u017ce maj\u0105tek ten nale\u017ca\u0142 do przodk\u00f3w Stefana \u2013 Janowi i Piotrowi ju\u017c w I po\u0142owie XIV wieku. Jan ze Szczawnicy, kt\u00f3rego dziadkiem by\u0142 Rudolf (Rudlinus), w\u0142a\u015bciciel bliskiej Ludrovej, jest uwa\u017cany za bezpo\u015bredniego poprzednika rodzin ziemia\u0144skich Tholtowc\u00f3w i Szczawniczkowc\u00f3w. Ci \u0142\u0105cz\u0105 si\u0119 bezpo\u015brednio z histori\u0105 Szczawnicy a tak\u017ce o nieco m\u0142odsz\u0105 Szczawniczk\u0105, kt\u00f3ra jako czysto ziemia\u0144ska wioska powsta\u0142a gdzie\u015b pod koniec XIV lub pocz\u0105tkiem XV wieku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pierwsza wzmianka o Szczawniczce pochodzi z 1477 roku, wtedy ju\u017c istnia\u0142a jako ma\u0142e osiedle zamieszkiwane wy\u0142\u0105cznie przez szlacht\u0119. W latach 30.-50. XVI wieku maj\u0105tek w Szczawnicy i w Szczawniczce stopniowo zdobywa\u0142 turcza\u0144ski szlachcic Juraj Rakowski, p\u00f3\u017aniej pod\u017cupan Liptowskiej stolicy i za\u0142o\u017cyciel liptowskiej ga\u0142\u0119zi rodu Rakowskich. Maj\u0105tek uzyska\u0142 po wymieraj\u0105cej rodzinie Szczawnickich (\u0160tiavnick\u00fdch) za swoje us\u0142ugi Kr\u00f3lowi Ferdynandowi I. Habsburgowi w jego walce o moc z Janem Zapolskim (J\u00e1nom Z\u00e1po\u013esk\u00fdm). We wskazanym okresie w XVI wieku Szczawniczk\u0119 zamieszkiwali wy\u0142\u0105cznie ziemianie zamieszkuj\u0105cy dwie kurie tholtowskie i szczawniczkowskie. Nie mieszkali tutaj \u017cadni poddani (oko\u0142o 1580 roku). Czyli o nieca\u0142e \u015bwier\u0107 wieku po\u017aniej, w 1600 roku mieszka\u0142y tutaj w cterech kuriach tylko ziemia\u0144skie rodziny. Jeszcze w 1818 roku by\u0142o tutaj 35 zemia\u0144skich posesji licz\u0105cych ponad 150 mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w. Osiedle przez ca\u0142e wieki nale\u017ca\u0142o do rodziny Szczawnickich, Tholtowc\u00f3w a od XVI wieku tak\u017ce do rodziny Rakowskowc\u00f3w. Obywatelstwo nieszlacheckie pojawia\u0142o si\u0119 w Szczawniczce tylko stopniowo, osiedle tworzy\u0142o razem z Wielk\u0105 Szczawnic\u0105 (Ve\u013ekou \u0160tiavnicou) i Zemianskou Ludrovou jedn\u0105 ca\u0142o\u015b\u0107 administracyjn\u0105. Po\u0142\u0105czenie to przerwa\u0142o a\u017c do 1849 roku, kiedy od\u0142\u0105czy\u0142a si\u0119 Zemianska Ludrov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0160tiavni\u010dka zosta\u0142a samodzieln\u0105 miejscowo\u015bci\u0105 a\u017c w 1888 roku. Jej obywatele zajmowali si\u0119 przewa\u017cnie rolnictwem, w gminie powsta\u0142a wielka posiad\u0142o\u015b\u0107 ziemia\u0144ska rodziny Rakowskich \u2013 jej siedziba \u2013 w zamku z lat 40. XIX wieku. Na pocz\u0105tku nowej Republiki Czechos\u0142owackiej, przed przeprowadzeniem pierwszej reformy rolnej, by\u0142 wielki maj\u0105tek ziemia\u0144ski czo\u0142owego habsburskiego legitymisty, polityka Austro-W\u0119gier Stefana Rakowskiego trzecim najwi\u0119kszym w Liptowie. Wed\u0142ug zapis\u00f3w katastralnych maj\u0105tek posiada\u0142 225 m\u00f3rg powierzchni ziemi uprawnych, 27 m\u00f3rg \u0142\u0105k i pastwisk oraz 3 morgi ziemi nieurodzajnej. W zwi\u0105zku z podzia\u0142em wielkiej posiad\u0142o\u015bci ziemia\u0144skiej w po\u0142owie 20. lat XX wieku powsta\u0142a bardzo napi\u0119ta sytuacja pomi\u0119dzy obywatelami miejscowymi Stefanem i Egonem Rakowskimi, kt\u00f3rzy za pomoc\u0105 \u015brodk\u00f3w prawnych orza przy u\u017cyciu mocy starali si\u0119 zabroni\u0107 by dosz\u0142o do podzia\u0142u ziemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ko\u015bcielnoprawnie zostali obywatele Szczawniczki po\u0142\u0105czeni z ju\u017c wspominanym Ko\u015bcio\u0142em Wszystkich \u015awi\u0119tych na Kute, w 1812 roku w zwi\u0105zku z budow\u0105 nowego Ko\u015bcio\u0142a Wszystkich \u015awi\u0119tych na Strani we Villa Ludrovej powsta\u0142a nowa parafia rzymskokatolicka, kt\u00f3ra po\u0142\u0105czy\u0142a mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w Ludrovej i obu Szczawnic. Obywatele ko\u015bcio\u0142a Ewangelicko-Augsburskiego po wydaniu patentu tolerancyjnego przez cesarza austriackiego J\u00f3zefa II w 1781 roku nale\u017celi do kongregacji ko\u015bcio\u0142a w Wielkiej Paludzy (Ve\u013ekej Paludzi). Po 1873 roku nale\u017celi do kongregacji ko\u015bcio\u0142a Ewangelicko-Augsburskiego w Ru\u017comberku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 Wszystkich \u015awi\u0119tych w Ludrovej na Kute znajdowa\u0142 si\u0119 pierwotnie w katastrze miasta, obywatele ko\u015bcio\u0142a nale\u017celi do miasta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Patronami ko\u015bcio\u0142a \u015bredniowiecznego byli Tholtowcy (w 1447 roku uzyskali od papie\u017ca pozwolenie na budow\u0119 kaplicy w Szczawnicy) i Rakowskowcy. Patronem nowego Ko\u015bcio\u0142a Wszystkich \u015awi\u0119tych na Strani zosta\u0142o miasto Ru\u017comberek.Mi\u0119dzy wspominanymi rodzinami i miastem powsta\u0142y liczne spory o patronat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dzieci ze Szczawniczki najpierw odwiedza\u0142y szko\u0142\u0119 w wielkiej Szczawnicy, kt\u00f3ra istnia\u0142a ju\u017c na pocz\u0105tku XVII wieku. Do 1905-1907 roku dzia\u0142a\u0142a jako rzymskokatolicka szko\u0142a ludowa, p\u00f3\u017aniej zosta\u0142a ona pa\u0144stwowa, poniewa\u017c w miejscowo\u015bciach \u017cy\u0142i obywatele r\u00f3\u017cnych wyzna\u0144. Od 31.8.1947 istnia\u0142a w Szczawniczce jedna klasa pa\u0144stwowej szko\u0142y podstawowej mieszcz\u0105ca si\u0119 w budynku zamku Egona Rakowskiego. Po 1974 roku pomieszczenia te wykorzystywano dla potrzeb przedszkola.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
W lutym 1948 r. zosta\u0142o za\u0142o\u017cone w pomieszczeniach by\u0142ej szko\u0142y na Majeru MKN. W pomieszczeniach tych pracowali pracownicy a\u017c do 1970 roku, gdy zosta\u0142 zbudowany budynek szko\u0142y, przedszkola i komitetu narodowego. W 1978 roku rozpocz\u0119to budow\u0119 budynku domu kulturalnego, w kt\u00f3rym zosta\u0142y zbudowane tak\u017ce biura KN. Budynek s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cy do licznych cel\u00f3w zosta\u0142 otwarty 29.11.1980. Po 1989 roku powsta\u0142a gmina Szczawniczka jako osoba prawnicza, kt\u00f3rej siedzib\u0105 jest Urz\u0105d Gminy w Szczawniczce.<\/p>\n","featured_media":551942,"featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/HLAVNA_Obec-Stiavnicka-600x400.jpg","images_gallery_urls":["https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/STIAVNICKA_CBS_2018_DSC_8340-600x400.jpg","https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/STIAVNICKA_CBS_2018_DSC_8332-600x400.jpg"],"fotka_1_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/STIAVNICKA_CBS_2018_DSC_8338-600x400.jpg","fotka_2_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/STIAVNICKA_CBS_2018_DSC_8347-600x400.jpg","fotka_3_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/stiavnicka04-600x401.jpg","fotka_4_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/stiavnicka05-600x401.jpg","fotka_5_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/stiavnicka06-600x401.jpg","fotka_6_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/stiavnicka07-600x401.jpg","fotka_7_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/stiavnicka08-600x401.jpg","fotka_8_url":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/stiavnicka09-600x401.jpg"}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attraction\/41214"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attraction"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attraction"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41214"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attraction\/41214\/revisions"}],"acf:attachment":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/551914"},{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/551930"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/551938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"lokalita","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lokalita?post=41214"},{"taxonomy":"category-attraction","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category-attraction?post=41214"},{"taxonomy":"season","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/obdobie?post=41214"},{"taxonomy":"lrc-discount","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lrc-discount?post=41214"},{"taxonomy":"lrc-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitliptov.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lrc-category?post=41214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}